Performance Benchmarks

Real measured performance data from the What Framework test suite. All benchmarks run on Node.js v22.23.1.

Last updated · v0.11.6 · linux

Signals

Operation Ops/Second Time per Op
Signal create 1.8M ops/sec 0.6µs
Signal read (100x per iteration) 1.7M ops/sec 0.6µs
Signal write (no subscribers) 854K ops/sec 0.0012ms
Signal write (1 subscriber) 322K ops/sec 0.0031ms
Signal write (10 subscribers) 111K ops/sec 0.0090ms
Signal peek (untracked read) 2.1M ops/sec 0.5µs

Subscriber overhead is expected — effects run on every write.

Computed Values

Operation Ops/Second Time per Op
Computed create + read 506K ops/sec 0.0020ms
Computed chain (depth 5) 139K ops/sec 0.0072ms
Computed diamond dependency 237K ops/sec 0.0042ms

Effects

Operation Ops/Second Time per Op
Effect create + dispose 1.3M ops/sec 0.8µs
Effect with 10 signal deps 381K ops/sec 0.0026ms

Batching

Operation Ops/Second Time per Op
Batch 100 writes, 1 effect 192K ops/sec 0.0052ms
Batch 10 signals, 10 writes each 164K ops/sec 0.0061ms

Batching prevents intermediate computations, making 100 writes nearly as fast as 1.

Rendering (h function)

Operation Ops/Second Time per Op
Single element creation 3.7M ops/sec 0.3µs
Nested (3 levels) 2.9M ops/sec 0.3µs
List of 100 items 34K ops/sec 0.0298ms
Component call 5.7M ops/sec 0.2µs

Server-Side Rendering

Operation Ops/Second Time per Op
SSR simple element 414K ops/sec 0.0024ms
SSR nested tree 231K ops/sec 0.0043ms
SSR list of 100 items 7K ops/sec 0.1403ms
SSR component tree (50 items) 28K ops/sec 0.0363ms

Bundle Size

Package Size (gzipped)
what-framework (core) ~4kB

Measured using gzip -9 compression.

Methodology

All benchmarks run on Node.js v22.23.1 with the following approach:

Warmup: 100–1000 iterations discarded before measurement

Iterations: 500–10,000 per test (varies by operation cost)

Timing: High-resolution performance.now()

Calculation: Trimmed mean (discard top/bottom 10%)

Environment: linux, Node.js v22.23.1

Automated: Benchmarks regenerate every 3 days via CI

Source code available in /benchmark directory. Run with npm run bench.